Zomwe ndakumana nazo ndi uterine polyps
Ma polyps ndi amodzi mwa matenda omwe amakhudza thanzi la amayi.
Ma adenoids awa angayambitse kusintha kwa mahomoni komanso kupezeka kwa matenda m'malo ovuta, monga nyini, khomo lachiberekero, kapena chiberekero chokha.
Pali mitundu ingapo yamankhwala yomwe ilipo pamtunduwu, koma mungakonde kudziwa zomwe amayi ena adakumana nazo ndi zotupa zam'mimba? Nazi zina mwa zochitikazi.
- Nkhani ya mayi yemwe akudwala magazi osadziwika bwino:
Chokumana nacho china chimasonyeza kuti anali kukha mwazi modabwitsa kunja kwa kusamba kwake.
Anali kumva kusokonezeka ndi kudera nkhaŵa chifukwa cha kukhetsa mwazi kumeneku, ndipo pamene anamyeza, anapeza kuti anali ndi kachiphuphu kakang’ono pachibelekero chake.
Atakambirana ndi madokotala, chigamulocho chinapangidwa kuti achotse ma polyps m'njira yoyenera.
Anamva bwino kwambiri atachitidwa opaleshoniyo ndipo anabwerera ku moyo wake wamba. - Zotsatira za zakudya zam'mimba pamimba:
Kuyesera kwina kukuwonetsa kuti ma polyps awa samakhudza mwayi wokhala ndi pakati ngati achotsedwa m'njira yoyenera.
Pamenepa, mayiyo anachotsa chiberekero chake chotupa ndikuwona kusintha kwakukulu mu thanzi lake la kugonana ndikubwezeretsanso mwayi wake woyembekezera.
- Zakudya za m'mimba ndi mgwirizano wake ndi zizindikiro:
Zochitika zina zimasonyeza kuti zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kutsagana ndi zizindikiro zosokoneza.
Wodwalayo angayambe kukha magazi kwambiri panthaŵi ya kusamba, kusintha kwa magazi m’thupi, kupweteka m’chiuno, kukodza kowawa, ndi kutupa kwambiri m’mimba.
Ndikofunika kuti mayi azindikire zizindikirozi ndikuwonana ndi dokotala ngati sakumva bwino.
Kodi chakudya cham'mimba ndi chiyani?
Polyp ndi mkhalidwe womwe minofu yofewa yochulukirapo imamera mumzere wa chiberekero.
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'kati mwa chiberekero ndipo zimakhala zazing'ono kukula kwake, nthawi zina zowonjezerazi zimatha kutalikitsa mpaka zitalendewera pachibelekero.
Maonekedwe a uterine polyps amapezeka kwambiri kwa amayi omwe ali ndi zaka makumi anayi ndi makumi asanu, makamaka kwa amayi omwe abereka mwana mmodzi.
Pamene uterine polyps samawoneka pa atsikana asanayambe kutha msinkhu ndi kusamba.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma polyps a chiberekero, ndipo amasiyana mtundu ndi kukula kwake.
Ma polyps amatha kukhala ofiira, oyera, otuwa kapena ofiirira.
Mitsempha ya chiberekero nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi endocervix, imakula kuchokera ku khomo lachiberekero ndikufalikira mumtsinje wa chiberekero.
Zifukwa maonekedwe a chiberekero zakudya
- Kusintha kwa Hormonal m'thupi:
Kusintha kwa mahomoni ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimathandizira kuoneka kwa ma polyps a uterine.
Kwa amayi opitilira zaka 40 kapena akuvutika ndi vuto la mahomoni, mwayi wokhala ndi uterine fibroids ukuwonjezeka.
Madokotala amakhulupirira kuti kuchuluka kwa estrogen m'thupi kumabweretsa kukula kwachilendo kwa khomo pachibelekeropo. - mbiri yabanja:
Ngati mmodzi wa achibale anu ali ndi myoma, mukhoza kukhala ndi chibadwa chopanga mapangidwe abwinowa.
Zimadziwika kuti pali mgwirizano pakati pa mbiri ya banja ndi maonekedwe a uterine polyps, kotero zingakhale zofunikira kudziwitsa madokotala za chidziwitso ichi. - Pafupi ndi pigmentation:
Pigmentation (i.e. kusintha kwa khungu) kungayambitse zilonda zam'mimba.
Madokotala amati izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa za mtundu wa pigment pakukula ndi kukula kwa minofu. - Matenda osatha:
Nthawi zina, mawonekedwe a uterine polyps ndi chifukwa cha kutupa kosatha m'dera lachiberekero.
Matenda a nthawi yayitaliwa amaganiziridwa kuti amakhudza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ndikupangitsa kusintha kwa minofu. - Njira zina zowunikira:
Maonekedwe a uterine polyps akhoza kuwonedwa pazochitika za njira ina yodziwira matenda omwe amachitidwa pa chiberekero, monga kufufuza kwa endoscopic kapena ultrasound.
Kuchitapo kanthu kotereku kungakwiyitse minofu ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa maselo owonjezera.
Mitundu ya uterine fibroids
Azimayi ena amatha kudwala matenda a uterine polyposis, matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kukula kwa minofu yofewa kwambiri m'kati mwa chiberekero.
Timinofu timeneti titha kukhala tating'ono komanso topanda vuto lililonse, koma nthawi zina timakhala tambirimbiri ndipo timayambitsa mavuto monga nthawi yolemetsa komanso kukhala ndi pakati.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya zakudya zam'mimba, ndipo m'nkhaniyi tiphunzira za mitundu iyi yofunika kwambiri:
- Kwa zakudya zosamukira ku uterine:
Mtundu uwu wa polyp wa chiberekero umapezeka kunja kwa chiberekero, nthawi zambiri m'mimba kapena pakhoma la chikhodzodzo kapena mazira.
Kukula kwa minyewa iyi kunja kwa chiberekero kungayambitse kupweteka kwambiri komanso kusakhazikika kwa mahomoni. - Kwa zakudya zambiri zam'mimba:
Matendawa amapezeka pamene pali ma polyps angapo m'kati mwa chiberekero.
Zotupazi zimatha kuyambitsa kusamba komanso kupweteka m'dera la chiuno. - Kwa uterine adenocarcinoma:
Mtundu uwu wa polyp wa chiberekero umapezeka pamene minofu ya glandular imakula m'kati mwa chiberekero, chomwe ndi minofu yomwe imatulutsa ntchofu.
Kukula kwa minyewa iyi kungayambitse kusakhazikika kwa msambo komanso kuchuluka kwa ukazi. - Pazakudya zam'mimba zam'mimba:
Matendawa amapezeka pamene minofu ya m'mitsempha ya chiberekero imakula mosadziwika bwino.
Kudya kwa minofu ya uterine kungayambitse kupweteka kwambiri komanso kusamba kwakukulu. - Kwa chiberekero cha prostatic zakudya:
Matendawa amawonekera pamene minofu ya endometrial imasandulika kukhala maselo ofanana ndi maselo a prostate.
Mtundu wa uterine polyp ukhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira pa ntchito ya prostate ndi mkodzo.
Chithandizo cha chiberekero
Polyp ndi kukula kowopsa kwa khomo lachiberekero, ndipo kungayambitse zizindikiro zosokoneza mwa amayi.
Mwamwayi, pali njira zingapo zothandizira uterine fibroids.
M’nkhaniyi, tiona njira zofunika kwambiri zochotsera vutoli.
- Kuyang'anira ndi kutsata:
Zikachitika kuti polyp ndi yaying'ono kukula kwake ndipo sichimayambitsa zizindikiro zosokoneza, njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale kuyang'anira ndi kutsata chikhalidwe chake nthawi zonse.
Dokotala amayesa pafupipafupi komanso mayeso kuti atsimikizire kuti adenoids sanachuluke kukula kwake komanso kuti sanasinthe kukhala chinthu chachikulu kapena chovuta kwambiri. - Chithandizo chamankhwala:
Dokotala akhoza kupereka mankhwala ena kuti achepetse zizindikiro za uterine fibroid ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwake.
Mwachitsanzo, gonadotropin-release hormone agonists angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa kukula kwa polyp ndi kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa magazi panthawi ya kusamba.
Komabe, zizindikiro zimatha kubwerera mutasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. - Kuchotsa opaleshoni ya uterine polyp:
Opaleshoni kuchotsa uterine polyp kungakhale kofunikira nthawi zina.
Njirayi imachitidwa ndi dokotala wapadera ndipo ingaphatikizepo izi:
- Dilation and Curettage: Katheta chubu amalowetsedwa mu chiberekero kuchotsa minofu ndi polyps pa khoma lamkati la chiberekero.
Zitsanzo zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zimatumizidwa ku labotale kuti zikayesedwe. - Polypectomy: Ngati uterine polyp ndi yaikulu kukula kwake ndipo imayambitsa zizindikiro zosokoneza, njira yothetsera vutoli ikhoza kukhala opaleshoni yochotsa.
Dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito endoscope kuti awone polyp ndikudula kapena kuitulutsa ndi chida chapadera. - Hysterectomy: Nthawi zina zovuta, njira yokhayo ingakhale kuchotsa chiberekero chonse.
Opaleshoniyi imatengedwa ngati njira yochiritsira ndipo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi amenorrhea komanso kulephera kukhala ndi ana m'tsogolomu.
Kupewa miyeso ya uterine zakudya
Ma polyps amaonedwa kuti ndi ma polyps omwe amatha kuchitika mumtsempha wa khomo lachiberekero, ndipo ngakhale sangathe kupewedwa nthawi zonse, njira zina zodzitetezera zitha kuchitidwa zomwe zimachepetsa mwayi wowonekera.
M'nkhaniyi, tiwonanso njira XNUMX zodzitetezera pazakudya zam'mimba:
XNUMX. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi:
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse ndi njira yabwino yosungira thanzi labwino la thupi, makamaka thanzi la chiberekero.
Ndibwino kuti muzichita masewera olimbitsa thupi amphamvu ndi aerobic monga kuyenda kapena kukwera njinga, chifukwa masewerawa amathandiza kuonjezera kutuluka kwa magazi kudera la pelvic ndikulimbikitsa thanzi la chiberekero.
XNUMX. Tsatirani zakudya zopatsa thanzi:
Ndibwino kuti muzitsatira zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimaphatikizapo kudya zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, mbewu zonse ndi mapuloteni abwino.
Ndi bwino kupewa zakudya zopangidwa ndi mafuta ambiri komanso kuchepetsa kumwa shuga ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi.
Zakudya zathanzizi zimathandizira kulimbikitsa chitetezo chamthupi komanso kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi chakudya cham'mimba.
XNUMX. Kukhalabe ndi kulemera koyenera:
Kusunga kulemera koyenera komanso kwathanzi kumathandiza kwambiri popewa kudya kwa chiberekero.
Kunenepa kwambiri kungapangitse mwayi wa uterine myoma, choncho akulangizidwa kuti azitsatira zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.
XNUMX. Kuchepetsa kupsinjika ndikuwongolera kupsinjika:
Kupsinjika maganizo ndi kupsinjika maganizo kungakhudze thanzi la thupi lonse ndipo kungapangitse mwayi wa maonekedwe a uterine polyps.
Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira njira zothetsera kupsinjika, monga kuchita kusinkhasinkha, yoga, ndi kupumula.
Ndi bwinonso kukhala ndi ndandanda wanthawi zonse komanso kupeza nthawi yopuma komanso yopuma.
XNUMX. Kuzindikira koyambirira ndi kuyezetsa nthawi ndi nthawi:
Kuzindikira msanga ndi kuyezetsa chiberekero nthawi ndi nthawi ndi zina mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimalepheretsa zilonda zam'mimba.
Ndibwino kuti mupite kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse kuti muyese mayesero oyenera komanso kuti muzindikire kusintha kulikonse kwa chiberekero mutangoyamba kumene.
Kodi m'pofunika kuchotsa chiberekero zakudya?
Azimayi ena amatha kudwala zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimawonekera mkati mwa chiberekero, ndikudzutsa mafunso ambiri okhudza kufunika kowachotsa.
M'nkhaniyi, tiwonanso zambiri za uterine polyps komanso ngati ndizofunikira kuti zichotsedwe kapena ayi.
Ma polyp ndi zophuka zabwinobwino zomwe zimawonekera mkati mwa chiberekero, zimatha kukhala zosavuta komanso zopanda vuto, ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro ndi mavuto kwa ena.
Zizindikiro zina zomwe zingawonekere ndi uterine fibroids ndi monga kutuluka magazi kwa nyini, kukokana ndi kupweteka m'dera la chiuno, ndi kutuluka kwachilendo kumaliseche.
Anthu ena angafunike kuchotsa uterine polyp ngati zimayambitsa zizindikiro zosautsa kapena moyo wa wodwalayo umakhudzidwa.
Kuchotsa uterine polyps nthawi zambiri si opaleshoni yochitidwa ndi hysteroscopy, ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuchotsa fibroids yopanda khansa mu chiberekero popanda kuchotsa chiberekero chokha.
Kuchotsa Laparoscopic kwa uterine polyp nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotetezeka komanso kothandiza ndipo ndi njira yotchuka yochizira.
Pakhoza kukhala zochitika zina zomwe zizindikiro zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zofunikira kuchotsa uterine polyp, monga milandu yotaya magazi kumaliseche, kupweteka kosalekeza, kapena zizindikiro zomwe sizikuyankha chithandizo chamankhwala.
Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti aunike mkhalidwewo ndikusankha kuchotsa uterine polyp.
Kodi njira yochotsa chiberekero ndi yowawa?
Posamalira thanzi la amayi, pangakhale zinthu zowawa zomwe amayi amakumana nazo, monga kuchotsedwa kwa polyp.
Koma kodi zimenezi zimachititsadi ululu wosaneneka? Tiyeni tifufuze.
- opaleshoni
Musanayambe ndi ndondomeko kuchotsa uterine polyp, opaleshoni ntchito kuchepetsa ululu ndi zotsatira zake.
Anesthesia ikhoza kukhala yapafupi, kumene malo okhawo amachitidwa opaleshoni, kapena akhoza kukhala ambiri, kumene thupi lonse limagwidwa ndi anesthetized.
- Ululu pambuyo pa opaleshoni:
Pambuyo pochotsa uterine polyp, mayi amatha kumva kupweteka komanso kukokana m'mimba, koma kupweteka kumeneku kumakhala kochepa komanso kolekerera.
Ululu ukhoza kuchepetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito compresses otentha kapena mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe adokotala amalemba.
- Nthawi yochira:
Opaleshoni ikatha, thupi limafunikira nthawi yochira kuti lichiritse.
Nthawi yochira imatengera momwe mayiyo alili komanso momwe opareshoniyo ilili, koma nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku angapo kuti mayi abwerere ku ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kodi n'zotheka kutenga mimba ndi adenoids?
Azimayi ambiri omwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba amakumana ndi mafunso okhudza kuthekera kwa mimba pamaso pa zotupa zabwinozi.
M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mfundo zofunika zokhudzana ndi ubale pakati pa adenoids ndi mimba.
XNUMX. Zotsatira za adenoids pa chonde:
Madokotala sanganenebe ngati adenoids imasokoneza chonde kapena kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kutaya mimba.
Komabe, madokotala ena amakhulupirira kuti kukhalapo kwa polyp mu chiberekero kungayambitse mavuto mu umuna ndi kusunga mimba.
Adenoids angayambitse dzira lokhala ndi umuna kuti lisabzalidwe m'khoma la chiberekero kapena kutsekeka kwa malo olumikiza machubu ndi chiberekero.
Komanso, ma polyps angayambitse matenda mu chiberekero cha uterine kapena kutuluka magazi osakhazikika panthawi yoika mwana wosabadwayo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mimba ikhale yovuta.
XNUMX. Chithandizo cha adenoids:
Ngati adenoids m'chiberekero chanu ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso opanda khansa, simungafune chithandizo chilichonse ngati sakulangidwa ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa.
Adenoids amatha kuzimiririka okha popanda kufunikira kwa chithandizo.
Komabe, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro monga kutaya magazi kwambiri kapena kusokonezeka kwa msambo, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala oyenerera kuti athetse zizindikirozi, monga mankhwala omwe amachepetsa ma polyps kapena opaleshoni kuti achotse ma polyps.
XNUMX. Kusintha kwa Adenoid:
Nthawi zina, zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kubwerera pambuyo pa chithandizo.
Ngati vutoli lichitika, mungafunike chithandizo chowonjezera kuti muthane nacho.
XNUMX. Kuchotsa adenoid ndi zotsatira zake pa mimba:
Nthawi zina, madokotala angalimbikitse kuchotsa adenoids pogwiritsa ntchito hysteroscope kuti awonjezere mwayi wa mimba.
Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti kuchotsa adenoids kungathandize amayi kukhala ndi pakati bwino pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi.
Komabe, palibe kafukufuku wokwanira wotsimikizira izi kwa amayi onse.
Kodi kudya kwa chiberekero kumayambitsa kutupa?
Ma polyps ndi matenda omwe amakhudza amayi azaka zapakati pa XNUMX ndi XNUMX, ndipo amadziwika ndi kukula kwa minofu yofewa kwambiri m'kati mwa chiberekero.
Ngakhale zilonda zam'mimba nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino, zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta komanso zizindikiro.
Limodzi mwamafunso omwe anthu amafunsa ndilakuti ngati zilonda zam'mimba zimayambitsa matenda.
Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti uterine polyposis yokha si matenda, koma imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina zomwe nthawi zina zingayambitse matenda.
Pali zovuta zambiri zomwe zingayambitsidwe ndi uterine polyp, kuphatikiza:
- Kuwonjezeka kwa magazi a msambo: Kukula kwa uterine polyp kungayambitse kuwonjezeka kwa magazi panthawi ya msambo, zomwe zingapangitse chiopsezo cha matenda a chiberekero ndi ukazi.
- Kusungidwa kwa magazi: Nthawi zina, magazi ang'onoang'ono amadziunjikira mkati mwa chiberekero cha chiberekero, ndipo izi zingayambitse kupsa mtima ndi kutupa kwa malo ozungulira ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda.
- Kutsekeka kwa khomo lachiberekero: Nthawi zina, uterine polyp imatha kukhala yayikulu mokwanira kutsekereza khomo pachibelekeropo, kulepheretsa kutulutsa madzimadzi ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda.
